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Comparative effect of C3a and C5a on adhesion molecule expression on neutrophils and endothelial cells

Identifieur interne : 000695 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000694; suivant : 000696

Comparative effect of C3a and C5a on adhesion molecule expression on neutrophils and endothelial cells

Auteurs : E. Foreman [États-Unis] ; M. Glovsky [États-Unis] ; L. Warner [États-Unis] ; J. Horvath [États-Unis] ; A. Ward [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4DD89A8B6FB55BB0C6765CF82EA7227689D7E223

Abstract

Abstract: Complement activation is known to enhance neutrophil binding to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Recently, we have shown that recombinant human C5a upregulates P-selectin in HUVECs. Unstimulated human neutrophil binding is also increased on C5a stimulated HUVECs. We demonstrate in this report that C5a upregulates CD11b/CD18 in human neutrophils. Also shown is that synthetic C3a57–77 and an analog 15 amino acid C3a peptide (C3a15) neither upregulate CD11b/CD18 nor do the C3a peptides increase P-selectin, ICAM-1 or E-selectin in HUVECs. Thus C5a and not C3a is responsible for early (∼30 minutes) neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells after complement activation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01487740


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Complement activation is known to enhance neutrophil binding to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Recently, we have shown that recombinant human C5a upregulates P-selectin in HUVECs. Unstimulated human neutrophil binding is also increased on C5a stimulated HUVECs. We demonstrate in this report that C5a upregulates CD11b/CD18 in human neutrophils. Also shown is that synthetic C3a57–77 and an analog 15 amino acid C3a peptide (C3a15) neither upregulate CD11b/CD18 nor do the C3a peptides increase P-selectin, ICAM-1 or E-selectin in HUVECs. Thus C5a and not C3a is responsible for early (∼30 minutes) neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells after complement activation.</div>
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